Food Background

Sabtu, 08 Juni 2013

Lost Lyrics – Michael Buble


I can’t believe it’s over
I watched the whole thing fall
And I never saw the writing that was on the wall
If I’d only knew
The days were slipping past
That the good things never last
That you were crying


Summer turned to winter
And the snow it turned to rain
And the rain turned into tears upon your face
I hardly recognized the girl you are today
And god I hope it’s not too late
It’s not too late
’Cause you are not alone
I’m always there with you
And we’ll get lost together
Till the light comes pouring through
’Cause when you feel like you’re done
And the darkness has won
Babe, you’re not lost
When your worlds crashing down
And you can’t bear the thought
I said, babe, you’re not lost

Life can show no mercy
It can tear your soul apart
It can make you feel like you’ve gone crazy
But you’re not
Things have seem to changed
There’s one thing that’s still the same
In my heart you have remained
And we can fly fly fly away

’Cause you are not alone
And I am there with you
And we’ll get lost together
Till the light comes pouring through
’Cause when you feel like you’re done
And the darkness has won
Babe, you’re not lost
When the worlds crashing down
And you can not bear the cross
I said, baby, you’re not lost
I said, baby, you’re not lost
I said, baby, you’re not lost
I said, baby, you’re not lost

Christina Perri – A Thousand Years Lyrics


Heartbeats fast
Colors and promises
How to be brave
How can I love when I’m afraid to fall
But watching you stand alone
All of my doubt suddenly goes away somehow

One step closer

I have died everyday waiting for you
Darling don’t be afraid I have loved you
For a thousand years
I love you for a thousand more

Time stands still
Beauty in all she is
I will be brave
I will not let anything take away
What’s standing in front of me
Every breath
Every hour has come to this

One step closer

I have died everyday waiting for you
Darling don’t be afraid I have loved you
For a thousand years
I love you for a thousand more

And all along I believed I would find you
Time has brought your heart to me
I have loved you for a thousand years
I love you for a thousand more

One step closer
One step closer

I have died everyday waiting for you
Darling don’t be afraid I have loved you
For a thousand years
I love you for a thousand more

And all along I believed I would find you
Time has brought your heart to me
I have loved you for a thousand years
I love you for a thousand more

Verbs


Verbs are the most important component of any sentence.  These words talk about the action or the state of any noun or subject. This means  that verbs show what the subject is doing or what is the state or situation of the subject.
For example:
He ran to the store. - Here the verb ran describes the action of the subject ‘he’
She is a creative person. - Here there is no action being done. Instead the auxiliary verb ‘is’ shows the state of the subject ‘she’ as being ‘creative’.
There are different types and classifications of Verbs; some of the most important ones are listed below:

Action Verbs   
These verbs talk about what the subject is doing in the sentence. Action Verbs are one of the most easily identifiable types of verbs. To recognize them, you simply have to look for the word in the sentence that answers the question ‘What is the subject doing?’  e.g. -
Rose is painting the kitchen walls.
The subject here is Rose, and what is Rose doing? Rose is painting. Hence painting is our action verb.
My dog is sleeping on the sofa.
The subject here is dog, and what is the dog doing? The dog is sleeping. So sleeping is our action verb.

There are two types of Action Verbs which describe the Verb and the Subject doing the action and the Object on which the action is done, they are -
Transitive Verbs -
These Action Verbs have a definite object on which, or for which the action is being performed. That means that the action has a definite recipient or object.  To identify them you can ask the question what is the/did the subject -verb-?
Rose is painting the kitchen walls.
Here the verb is painting and the subject is Rose.
If we form the question - what is Rose painting?
The answer is- The kitchen walls.
Thus, we see that there was a specific object on which the action of painting was being done.
Hannah gave him a big hug.
Here we see that the action ‘gave’ is being performed by the subject Hannah.  So the question is what did Hannah give? And the answer is - A big hug.
Here, we also have a indirect object as ‘him’.  This indirect object would be the answer to the question-
Who did the subject (Hannah) -verb- (give) the object (hug) to?   
Intransitive Verbs -
These verbs also show an action but here there is no specific object on which the action is being done. To recognize these verbs, we ask the question what is the/did the subject -verb- ?  If there is no answer present, then the verb in the sentence is an Intransitive Verb.
Rose is painting right now.
Here, if we ask the question what is Rose painting?  There is no answer which means that in this sentence painting is an Intransitive Verb.
It is telling us about the action of the subject but there is no specific object for the action. 
Hannah sneezed repeatedly.
Here, the verb is sneezed. If we ask the question what did Hannah sneeze? There is no answer present for it making sneezed a intransitive verb.

Dynamic and Stative Verbs  
This category of verbs deals with the verb words themselves; and whether they indicate an action or a state of the subject. This category is not concerned with the object in particular.
Dynamic Verbs 
These verbs denote an actual action or expression or process done by the subject. They mean an action which can be seen or physically felt or the result of which is seen or physically felt by the object or an indirect object.
She buys new clothes every week.
Here the verb is buys which is an action done by the subject ‘she’, hence it is a dynamic verb.
He is swimming at the beach.
Here again we have the definite action swimming done by the subject ‘he’, making ‘swimming’ a dynamic verb in this sentence.
Stative Verbs
These verbs refer to the state of the subject or the situation of the subject. Stative Verbs tell us about the state of mind of the subject, or the relation between the subject and the object.
She prefers strawberry jam.
Here the Stative Verb is ‘prefers’ which shows the thinking of the subject ‘She’ towards the object, which is ‘jam’.
The cupboard requires a new coat of paint.
Here the subject is ‘cupboard’ and the stative verb is ‘requires’ which is telling about the relation between the subject ‘cupboard’ and the object ‘paint’.

Linking Verbs
These verbs are unlike other verbs as they do not tell anything about a subject themselves, instead Linking Verbs connect the subject to a noun or adjective that helps in describing or providing additional information about the subject.  Those nouns or adjectives are called the subject complements.
Lisa is fussy about food.
Here we see the subject is Lisa and the linking verb is ‘is’ which is connecting Lisa to the subject complement ‘fussy about food’ which is giving additional information about Lisa’s preferences.
They are stubborn children.
Here the linking verb is ‘are’ which is combining the subject They to the subject complement of ‘stubborn’ which is an adjective.
The best to recognize linking words in a sentence is to see whether the verb can be replaced by ‘is, am or are’. If the sentence still sounds logical you know you have a linking verb.
The students felt relieved.  - The students are relieved.
Hence ‘felt’ was a linking verb and not an action verb.  As ‘felt’ here is simply connecting the subject to the adjective.
Every student felt the relief. - Every student is/am/are the relief.
Hence in this sentence ‘felt’ is action verb as it is the action of ‘feeling an emotion.’

Using Verbs in Sentences -
To use verbs correctly in sentences you need to learn more about the construction and use of the various verbs. And how they change form according to tenses and use in a sentence.  For correct application verbs in written text you will need to know about -
Regular and Irregular Verbs - These are the two different ways in which verbs change to form different tenses. Whether to simply add ‘-ed’ at the end of a verb or does it take a different form altogether.
Finite and Non-Finite Verbs - These are verbs which can be either the main verb of a sentence or just one that  is used as an adjective or noun as well.
Modal Verbs - These verbs tell us whether something is probable or about the skills of a noun etc. There are 10 modal verbs in total and each have an important part in sentence formation.
 
Sumber :
http://www.englishleap.com/grammar/verbs

Myth Tangkuban Boat


        Myth Tangkuban Boat -Here is the legend, history, origin, myth Tangkuban Perahu. In the past, a kingdom in West Java, there lived a princess named Dayang Sumbi and his only child, Sangkuriang. The little boy who love to hunt in the forest. When hunting Sangkuriang always accompanied by a dog named Tumang faithful. Actually, it is the incarnation of the god and Tumang father Sangkuriang. But keep it a secret from her mother Dayang Sumbi Sangkuriang.
        Once upon a time, accompanied by Tumang, Sangkuriang hunt a bird in the forest. With careful and observant, Sangkuriang took aim. And his aim was the bird. Tumang Sangkuriang then ordered to take the bird. But Tumang refused. Sangkuriang became upset over Tumang tantrum. Thus, kicked the dog hard. Treated as such by his master, Tumang go deep into the woods and never come back again.
Sangkuriang are still smarting home. At home, he recounted the incident to his mother. But rather than sorry with what happened to his only child, Dayang Sumbi even anger. Then, with fury, Dayang Sumbi throwing rice ladle. Sangkuriang being angry was gone from the house for ever. When his anger subsided, Dayang Sumbi sorry for what he had told Sangkuriang. But, all already.
        Myth Tangkuban Perahu, Dayang Sumbi prayed to the gods to be reunited with his son. His prayer was heard the gods celestial inhabitants. Dayang Sumbi given eternal youth and beauty, even more beautiful than before.
Years later, Sangkuriang who have wandered across the earth decides to return to his hometown. Once there, Sangkuriang surprised that things have changed. He added was surprised when on the road met a woman who is none other than Lady Sumbi. Seeing beauty Sumbi Dayang, Sangkuriang proposed. Dayang Sumbi Sangkuriang also accepting applications. Both agreed to marry in the near future.
        Sangkuriang craze has not gone hunting. Because, Sangkuriang want to hunt in the woods just before marriage. Then Sangkuriang asked his girlfriend Dayang Sumbi to tighten the headband. So Dayang Sumbi see Sangkuriang head, he jerked see Sangkuriang head injuries. After asking about the cause Sangkuriang head injuries, Dayang Sumbi added surprise. It was true, her husband is his only child who goes first.
Dayang Sumbi confused. Upon their return, Sangkuriang of hunting, Dayang Sumbi try to explain the issue. However, it only considered the wind and by Sangkuriang. Dayang Sumbi was thinking how to make their marriage failed.
For days, Dayang Sumbi think, finally found a way too. He also met Sangkuriang.
“Dear future husband, Sangkuriang, do you still want to marry me?”
“Of course, Dayang Sumbi, beautiful future wife.”
“Then, I would like to address two requirements if you still want to marry me.”
“Any requirement from you?”
        Dayang Sumbi asked Sangkuriang to stem Citarum river and make a boat to cross. Both of these conditions must be before dawn. Sangkuriang undertakes it. Then, Sangkuriang work immediately assisted by his friends from the nation lelembut and jinn. Sangkuriang and his friends worked very quickly. Two terms of Dayang Sumbi nearly so soon.
Dayang Sumbi were seen to be anxious. However, he was not losing my mind. He asked for help from the public around to hold a red silk fabric on the east and wake roosters that crow. So that night atmosphere turns into dawn atmosphere.
        When the roosters start crowing, Sangkuriang looking east. The clouds began to look rosy, sign daybreak. Sangkuriang had stopped work because they felt had failed to qualify Dayang Sumbi.
Sangkuriang who upset then destroy the dam that has made his own. The village was submerged due to the dam water. Then, Sangkuriang was kicking his homemade boat until the boat was upside down. The boat then became a mountain named Tangkuban Perahu. The mountain is now a tourist spot of the myth Tangkuban Perahu.
Demikian artikel asal usul, legenda, cerita rakyat ataupun Mitos Tangkuban Perahu dalam bahasa Inggris, semoga bermanfaat bagi Anda yang mencari terjemahan dari artikel sebelumnya.

Nouns


Nouns are simply the names we give to everything around us, whether it be a person, an event, a place or an object, etc. Every particular name used to define something is a noun. E.g. : Amsterdam, Anita, Blackberry, Honesty, Waiter, etc.
The names given to a group of noun to identify them as a whole are called Collective Nouns. E.g.:  pride of lions, gaggle of geese etc.
Nouns or pronouns can also modify themselves to show possession of another noun, usually by attaching 's' to the end of the noun. These nouns that show possession are called Possessive Nouns.
Sometimes nouns have different forms for different genders, although this practice has been largely abandoned by the people who prefer to use the same noun for both genders. For example - Actor (male) - Actress (female), but people nowadays refer to women who act as female actors rather than actresses.
Most nouns can be converted into plural forms by adding ‘-s’ or ‘-es’ at the end of the word. E.g.:  box-boxes, cat-cats, echo-echoes , etc.
But some nouns require the last consonant to be modified before adding ‘-es’. For e.g.: the ‘Y’ in ‘city’ changes to ‘I’ to form  cities, kitty to kitties and ‘f’ to ‘v’ in  dwarf to dwarves, wharf to wharves, etc.
Some nouns become plurals irregularly by changing the entire word: mouse- mice, ox - oxen, etc.
You can learn more about Plurals here: How to make Plurals : Making Plurals-Easy Guide

Grammarians have divided nouns into different categories based on their use and purpose. Learning these divisions within the nouns will help in sentence construction and vocabulary.  The different types of Nouns are -

PROPER NOUNS
These nouns are the names of specific people and places. These nouns also refer to the names of the days of weeks and months, and also the various names for religions, organizations, institutions, etc. Proper nouns basically refer to the names that are specific to that particular noun.  These nouns are always capitalised as they need to be distinct from other nouns.
  • William Shakespeare was a playwright. - Proper noun that is the name of a specific person.
  • I will be visiting New York next month. - Proper noun that is the name of a specific place.
  • Everyone dislikes Monday mornings. - The names of days are proper nouns. 
  • The holy book of Islam is the Koran. - Name of a religion and religious text.
COMMON NOUNS
These are the nouns that are used to denote a general category of people, places or things. They are capitalized only when they are at the beginning of a sentence. Common Nouns don’t refer to something specific rather they are a general term used for every noun of a particular kind or type.
  • The boys went to play cricket. - Both boys and cricket are common nouns as they can refer to any boy or any cricket match. There is nothing specified by these nouns.
  • This neighbourhood is one of the best in the area. - Here neighbourhood is the common noun as there are innumerable neighbourhoods all over the world.
  • She was trying to answer her phone while buying coffee. - Here we see phone and coffee that both are general indicators of the object and the drink. 
ABSTRACT NOUNS
These nouns are the names of things that we cannot perceive through our five senses of touching, smelling, seeing, hearing and tasting. These nouns can also refer to medical conditions related to the mind and are also used to express  thoughts.
  • She screamed with great delight. - Delight is an abstract noun as it tells about the state of a person’s mind and any actual physical thing. 
  • His bravery in the war won him a medal. - The abstract noun bravery is used to name the motivation behind certain actions made by people.
  • One should learn to be as independent as possible. – Here, independent describes a state or a way of being, hence it is an abstract noun.
COUNTABLE NOUNS
The nouns that fall under this category are the ones that have both singular and plural forms. They can be counted either relatively or completely, and form plurals to associate with plural verbs in a sentence. They can also be expressed in numerical terms
  • I need to buy four new suitcases for my trip.  - Suitcase (s) is a countable noun as adding ‘s’ to it makes it plural.
  • Does anyone want some oranges? - Here some is being used to count the noun orange(s).
  • She had a pet dog. - Dog is also a countable noun as its plural is dogs.
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
These nouns are the exact opposite of Countable Nouns. These nouns are the names of things that cannot be counted and have only a singular form. These nouns use singular verbs in a sentence.
  • The furniture was damaged in moving out. - Furniture is an uncountable noun and therefore, we use the singular ‘was’ in referring to it.
  • Is 250gms of sugar enough? -  Here, sugar is an uncountable noun as sugar itself cannot be counted. It can only be weighed. 
  • He always answers questions with honesty. - Honesty is an uncountable noun as it has no plural and cannot be counted in physical terms either.
Sumber :
http://www.englishleap.com/grammar/nouns

Conditionals


Conditionals are structures in English that establish what will happen if a certain event takes place or if a certain action is performed. This means that if a certain condition is true, a certain result occurs.
There are four types of commonly used conditionals in the English language that are differentiated on the basis of the degree of possibility implied by each of them. They are the first conditional, the second conditional, the third conditional and the zero conditional.

First Conditional
This conditional is used to talk about future events that might happen. It uses the present tense to discuss the possible future events. For e.g.:
If it rains, we will have to cancel the picnic.
If you come with me, I will make it worthwhile for you.
If I go abroad, I will get something back for you.
If you wait till 1pm, you can go back with him.
If you visit Paris, you must see the Eiffel Tower.

Second Conditional
This conditional is used to talk about unreal possibility or impossible events. They establish the course of action that would follow, where something to happen is either hypothetical or surreal.. For e.g.:
If I had a million dollars, I would buy a penthouse on Park Avenue.
I could stop working if I won the lottery.
If I were well-versed in the subject, I would help you with your assignment.
If I were you, I would ask her to marry me.
What would you do if it were to rain later?

Third Conditional
This conditionals talks about the past, unlike the first and second which discusses events in the real or unreal future. These conditions, too, are therefore impossible, because they have either already occurred or might have occurred but won’t anymore. For e.g.:
 If I had studied a little more in college, life would have been easier.
If we had gotten to the airport on time, we would have caught our flight.
I could have asked him about the matter if he had shown up.
Sometimes the ‘if’ clause is merely implied, as in:
I would have done it. (...if you had asked me to)
I wouldn’t have allowed it. (...if it had been tried with me)

Zero Conditional
The zero conditional discusses an absolute certainty; the result of the condition is always true. The most common types of zero conditionals are scientific facts. For e.g.:  If you cool water to zero degrees, it turns into ice.
Zero conditionals, therefore, do not deal with the future or the past; they simply deal with facts. The ‘if’ in these conditionals can be replaced with ‘when’: When you cool water to zero degrees, it turns into ice.

Sumber :
http://www.englishleap.com/grammar/conditionals

Adverbs


 

Adverbs are words that are used in sentences to describe or change the meaning of a Verb or Adjective or even another Adverb. They add description to the sentence to make it more detailed and interesting.  For example:
He walked slowly across the square.
Here, one can see that the Adverb ‘slowly’ is describing the Verb ‘walk’ by telling that the person was walking slowly.

Types of Adverbs

Adverbs are used in sentences to answer many questions about the Verbs/Adjectives/Adverbs themselves. The different types  of Adverbs are as following:

Adverb of Time
E.g.: The results were announced yesterday.
 Here the Adverb is yesterday which is answering the question: When were the results announced?  ‘Announced’ is the verb in this sentence.
She will visit the hospital tomorrow.
Here the Verb is ‘visit’ and the Adverb is tomorrow as the question being asked is: Whenwill she visit the hospital?
Other examples of Adverbs of Time are – Once, Never, Tomorrow, Daily etc.

Adverb of Place
E.g.:They will meet you there.
The Adverb here is there that is specifying a place for the Verb meet and the question being answered is: Where will they meet you?
In spring, flowers bloom everywhere.
Here the Verb is bloom and the Adverb is everywhere, answering the question: Where do the flowers bloom in spring?
Other examples of Adverbs of Place are - Anywhere, Somewhere, Near, Far etc.

aof Manner
E.g.: He quietly slipped away.
The Adverb here is quietly which is telling the way or manner in which the action was carried out and the Verb is slipped which is telling: How did he slip away.
She works fast. 
The Verb here is work and the Adverb is fast and the question being asked is: How does she work?
These Adverbs tell about the manner of the action being done, whether it is done happily or haltingly etc.  Other examples of Adverbs of Manner are - Honestly, Joyfully, Cunningly etc.

Adverb of Frequency
He likes to watch TV every day.  
Here, the Adverb is every day and it is telling about the amount of time spent in doing the Verb, which is watch. The question in this sentence is: How often does he watch TV?
They meet every week. 
The Adverb here is every week and it is telling the frequency and the Verb is meet. The sentence is telling us: How often do they meet?
 These Adverbs are used to show the duration or timing of the action that is happening/had happened/will happen. They also tell us how often and how long these actions would be.  Other examples of Adverbs of Frequency are - Frequently, Often, Yearly, Briefly etc.

Adverbs of Degree
She almost finished the work.
The Verb here is finished and the Adverb is almost which is telling us about the amount of the work finished. The question being asked is: How much of the work did she finish?
They were completely surprised by the windfall.
The adverb here is completely which is showing the degree to which ‘they’ were surprised which is the Verb.  The question being asked here is: How much were they surprised?
The Adverbs of Degree are used to show to what extent or how much has an action been done or will be done. Other examples of these Adverbs are - Fully, Partially, Altogether etc.

Adverbs of Confirmation and Negation
They will certainly like this vase.
The Adverb here is certainly which is reinforcing the Verb like in answer to the question: Will they like this vase?
He never leaves his house.
The Adverb never is negating the Verb leave. It is answering the question in denial: Does he ever leave his house?
These Adverbs either confirm or deny the action of the Verb. They are also used to reinforce the action that is described by the Verb. Other examples of Adverbs of Confirmation are - Definitely, Absolutely, Surely etc. Examples for Adverbs of Denial or Negation are - No, Don’t, Can’t etc.

Adverbs of Comment
These Adverbs are used to make a comment on the entire sentence. They give a look at the speaker’s viewpoint or opinion about the sentence.  These Adverbs don’t just change or describe the Verb; they influence the whole sentence.
They found his secreteasily.
+
Unfortunately
Unfortunately, they found his secret easily.
 Here, we see that adding the Adverb unfortunately has changed the entire tone of the sentence. Earlier, it was a passive tone, now it has a negative or disappointed tone.
Other examples of Adverbs of Comment are -
  • Luckily, the dog did not bite the children.
  • Happily, the power returned before the big match.
  • Did he honestly expect me to lie for him? (Adverb adds comment on the anger of the speaker.)
  • And they would win the world cup, obviously. (Can be said in a sarcastic as well as positive manner)

Adverbs of Conjunction 
These Adverbs are used to connect ideas or clauses, they are used to show consequence or effect or the relation between the two clauses.  To use these Adverbs to conjugate two clauses you need to use a semicolon (;) to connect them.
Clause 1: He was going for an important interview.
Clause 2: He made sure he reached on time.
He was going for an important interview; accordingly, he made sure he reached on time.
Here, we see how the Adverb ‘accordingly’ is joining the two clauses and showing the relation between them with the use of a semicolon (;).  Accordingly means- therefore or that is why.
A few other Adverbs of Conjunction are -
  • However             -  Yet, on the other hand, in spite of
  • Consequently   -  As a result, resulting in
  • Moreover           - Beside, in addition 
  • Conversely         - Opposite of, contrary to

Adverbs Exercise 1
Adverbs Exercise 2

 

List of Adverbs, Adverb Examples


Accidentally
Eventually
Jealously
Poorly
Suddenly
Always
Exactly
Joyfully
Positively
Surprisingly
Angrily
Excitedly
Kindly
Properly
Sweetly
Arrogantly
Extremely
Lazily
Quickly
Terribly
Badly
Fairly
Less
Quietly
Thankfully
Beautifully
Faithfully
Loudly
Rarely
Thoughtfully
Bitterly
Fast
Lovingly
Really
Tomorrow
Blindly
Foolishly
Loyally
Regularly
Unexpectedly
Boldly
Fortunately
Madly
Reluctantly
Unfortunately
Bravely
Frankly
More
Repeatedly
Urgently
Briefly
Generally
Mysteriously
Rudely
Usually
Busily
Generously
Naturally
Sadly
Valiantly
Carefully
Gently
Nearly
Safely
Very
Certainly
Gracefully
Nervously
Seldom
Violently
Clearly
Happily
Never
Selfishly
Well
Courageously
Highly
Obediently
Seriously
Wisely
Cruelly
Honestly
Officially
Silently
Yearly
Curiously
Hopelessly
Often
Slowly
Yesterday
Daily
Immediately
Openly
Softly

Delightfully
Innocently
Painfully
Sometimes

Easily
Instantly
Patiently
Soon

Enthusiastically
Interestingly
Politely
Strictly


Sumber :
http://www.englishleap.com/grammar/adverbs