Food Background

Selasa, 30 April 2013

An Accounting Overview




          Accounting is frequently called the “language of business” because of its ability to communicate financial information abaout an organization. Various interested parties, such as managers, potential investors, creditors, and the government, depend on a company’s accounting system to help them make informed financial decisions. An affective accounting system, therefore, must include accurate collecting, recording, classifying, summarizing, interpreting, and reporting of information on the financial status of an irganization.
In order to achieve a standardized system, the accounting process follows accounting principles and rules. Regardless of the type of  business or the amount of money involved, common procedures for handling and presenting financial information are used. Incoming money (revenues) and outgoing money (expenditures) are carefully monitored, and transaction are summarized in financial statements, which reflect the major financial activities of an organization.
Two common financial statements are the balance sheet and the income statement. 
          The balance sheet shows the financial position of a company at one point in time, while the income statement shows financial performance of a company over a period of time. Financial statement allow interested parties to compare one organization to another and/or to compare accounting periods within one organization. For example, an investor may compare the most recent income statements of two corporations in order to find out which one would be a better investement.
People who specialize in the field of accounting are known as accountants. In the United States, accountants are usually classified as public, private, or governmental. Public accountants work independently and provide accounting services such as auditing and tax computation to companies and individuals. Public accountants may earn the title of CPA(Certified Public Accountant) by fulfilling rigorous requirements.
           Private accountants work solely for private companies or corporations that hire them to maintain financial records, and governmental accountants work for governmental agencies or bureaus. Both private and governmental accountants are paid on a salary basis, whereas public accountants receive fees for their services.
Through effective application of commonly accepted accounting systems private, public, and govermmental accountants provide accurate and timely financial information that is necessary for organization decision making.

COORDINATE CONJUNCTIONS in COMPOUND SENTENCES



                A compound sentence is a sentence that contains two or more sentences joined into one using a coordinate conjunction, such as and, or, but, yet, so, for. The following the examples:
1.       AND  (addition)
Dolphins are friendly animals and they are also intelligent.
2.       OR (alternation)
Are you going to the party, or will you stay home?
3.       BUT (contrast)
Her cousin moved away, but she stayed in town.
4.       YET (contrast)
Michelle is a vegetarian, yet she eats chicken.
5.       SO (result)
The books were cheap, so I bought all of them.
6.       FOR (cause)
That student failed, for he was very ill this year.
EXERCISE:
Combine each group of sentences with one of the coordinate contunctions ( and,or, but, yet, so,for).
1.       Mr Anderson is an intelligent and stimulating teacher.
Also, he takes an interest in the personal well-being of his student. (omit also)
Answer :
Mr Anderson is an intelligent and stimulating teacher and Also, he takes an interest in the personal well-being of his student. (omit also)

2.       You should  get the licence right away.
If you don’t, you’II have to pay a fine.
Answer :
You should get the licence right away or If you don’t, you’II have to pay a fine.

3.       Andy earns a  good salary.
He never seems to have any money.
Answer :
Andy earns a  good salary But He never seems to have any money.

4.       John is a very lazy student.
Also, he always comes late to class.
Answer:
John is a very lazy student  So Also, he always comes late to class.





Jumat, 26 April 2013

Sleeping Beauty



A long time ago there were a king and queen who said every day, "Ah, if only we had a child," but they never had one. But it happened that once when the queen was bathing, a frog crept out of the water on to the land, and said to her, "Your wish shall be fulfilled, before a year has gone by, you shall have a daughter."
 
What the frog had said came true, and the queen had a little girl who was so pretty that the king could not contain himself for joy, and ordered a great feast. He invited not only his kindred, friends and acquaintances, but also the wise women, in order that they might be kind and well disposed towards the child. There were thirteen of them in his kingdom, but, as he had only twelve golden plates for them to eat out of, one of them had to be left at home.

The feast was held with all manner of splendor and when it came to an end the wise women bestowed their magic gifts upon the baby - one gave virtue, another beauty, a third riches, and so on with everything in the world that one can wish for.

When eleven of them had made their promises, suddenly the thirteenth came in. She wished to avenge herself for not having been invited, and without greeting, or even looking at anyone, she cried with a loud voice, "The king's daughter shall in her fifteenth year prick herself with a spindle, and fall down dead." And, without saying a word more, she turned round and left the room.

They were all shocked, but the twelfth, whose good wish still remained unspoken, came forward, and as she could not undo the evil sentence, but only soften it, she said, it shall not be death, but a deep sleep of a hundred years, into which the princess shall fall.


The king, who would fain keep his dear child from the misfortune, gave orders that every spindle in the whole kingdom should be burnt. Meanwhile the gifts of the wise women were plenteously fulfilled on the young girl, for she was so beautiful, modest, good-natured, and wise, that everyone who saw her was bound to love her.

It happened that on the very day when she was fifteen years old, the king and queen were not at home, and the maiden was left in the palace quite alone. So she went round into all sorts of places, looked into rooms and bed-chambers just as she liked, and at last came to an old tower. She climbed up the narrow winding staircase, and reached a little door. A rusty key was in the lock, and when she turned it the door sprang open, and there in a little room sat an old woman with a spindle, busily spinning her flax.

"Good day, old mother," said the king's daughter, "what are you doing there?"

 "I am spinning," said the old woman, and nodded her head.
"What sort of thing is that, that rattles round so merrily," said the girl, and she took the spindle and wanted to spin too. But scarcely had she touched the spindle when the magic decree was fulfilled, and she pricked her finger with it.

And, in the very moment when she felt the prick, she fell down upon the bed that stood there, and lay in a deep sleep. And this sleep extended over the whole palace, the king and queen who had just come home, and had entered the great hall, began to go to sleep, and the whole of the court with them. The horses, too, went to sleep in the stable, the dogs in the yard, the pigeons upon the roof, the flies on the wall, even the fire that was flaming on the hearth became quiet and slept, the roast meat left off frizzling, and the cook, who was just going to pull the hair of the scullery boy, because he had forgotten something, let him go, and went to sleep. And the wind fell, and on the trees before the castle not a leaf moved again.
But round about the castle there began to grow a hedge of thorns, which every year became higher, and at last grew close up round the castle and all over it, so that there was nothing of it to be seen, not even the flag upon the roof. But the story of the beautiful sleeping Briar Rose, for so the princess was named, went about the country, so that from time to time kings' sons came and tried to get through the thorny hedge into the castle. But they found it impossible, for the thorns held fast together, as if they had hands, and the youths were caught in them, could not get loose again, and died a miserable death.

After long, long years a king's son came again to that country, and heard an old man talking about the thorn hedge, and that a castle was said to stand behind it in which a wonderfully beautiful princess, named Briar Rose, had been asleep for a hundred years, and that the king and queen and the whole court were asleep likewise. He had heard, too, from his grandfather, that many kings, sons had already come, and had tried to get through the thorny hedge, but they had remained sticking fast in it, and had died a pitiful death.

Then the youth said, "I am not afraid, I will go and see the beautiful Briar Rose." The good old man might dissuade him as he would, he did not listen to his words.

But by this time the hundred years had just passed, and the day had come when Briar Rose was to awake again. When the king's son came near to the thorn hedge, it was nothing but large and beautiful flowers, which parted from each other of their own accord, and let him pass unhurt, then they closed again behind him like a hedge. In the castle yard he saw the horses and the spotted hounds lying asleep, on the roof sat the pigeons with their heads under their wings. And when he entered the house, the flies were asleep upon the wall, the cook in the kitchen was still holding out his hand to seize the boy, and the maid was sitting by the black hen which she was going to pluck.

He went on farther, and in the great hall he saw the whole of the court lying asleep, and up by the throne lay the king and queen. Then he went on still farther, and all was so quiet that a breath could be heard, and at last he came to the tower, and opened the door into the little room where Briar Rose was sleeping.

There she lay, so beautiful that he could not turn his eyes away, and he stooped down and gave her a kiss. But as soon as he kissed her, Briar Rose opened her eyes and awoke, and looked at him quite sweetly.

Then they went down together, and the king awoke, and the queen, and the whole court, and looked at each other in great astonishment. And the horses in the courtyard stood up and shook themselves, the hounds jumped up and wagged their tails, the pigeons upon the roof pulled out their heads from under their wings, looked round, and flew into the open country, the flies on the wall crept again, the fire in the kitchen burned up and flickered and cooked the meat, the joint began to turn and sizzle again, and the cook gave the boy such a box on the ear that he screamed, and the maid finished plucking the fowl.

And then the marriage of the king's son with Briar Rose was celebrated with all splendor, and they lived contented to the end of their days. 

tugas 1



Exercise 10: Subject-Verb Agreement
Choose the correct of the verb in parentheses in the following sentences
  1. John, along with twenty friends (is/are) planning a party.
  2.  The picture of the soldiers (bring/brings) back many memories.
  3.   The quallity of these recordings (is/are) not very good.
  4. If the duties of these officers (isn’t/aren’t) reduced, there will not be enough time t finish the project.
  5. The effects of cigarette smoking (have/has) been proven to  be extremely harmful.
  6. The use of credit cards in place of cash (have/has) increased rapidly i recent years.
  7. Advertisements on television (is/are) becoming more competitive than ever before.
  8. Living expenses in this country, as well as in many others (is/are) at an all-time high.
  9. Mr.Jones accompanied by several members of the commite (have/has) proposed some changes of the rules.
  10. The levels of intoxication (vary/varies) from subject to subject.

Exercise 11: Subject-Verb Agreeement
Choose the correct form of the verb in the following sentences,
  1.   Neither Bill nor Mary (is/are) going to the play tonight.
  2.   Anything (is/are) becoming than going to another movie tonight.
  3. Skating (is/are) becoming more popular every day.
  4. A number of reporters (was/were) at the conferences yesterday.
  5. Everybody who (has/have) a fever must go home immediately.
  6. Your glasses (was/were) on the bureai last night.
  7. There (was/were) some people at the meeting last night.
  8. The committee (has/have) already reached a decision.
  9. A pair of jeans (was/were) in the washing machine this morning
  10. Each student (has/have) answered the first three questions.
  11.  Either John or his wife (make/makes) breakfast each morning.
  12.  After she had perused the material, the secretary decided that everything (was/ were) in order.
  13. The crowd at the basketball game (was/ were) wild with excitement.
  14. A pack of wild dogs (has/ have ) fightened all the ducks away.
  15. The jury (is/ are) trying go reach a decision.
  16.  The army (has/ have) eliminated this section of the training test.
  17. The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter (is/ are) appalling.
  18. There (has/ have) been too many interruptions in this class.
  19. Every elementary school teacher (has/ have) to take this examination.
  20.  Neither Jill nor her parents(has/ have) seen this movie before.